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Have you ever looked for a parking spot in the city center? Smart parking systems collect data that can help find free spaces faster. But not all data is equal. A team of researchers studied how to assess the quality of this information, especially from sensors installed on the street. The case study was conducted in Hamburg, Germany, where various data sources were analyzed, from traditional payment systems to more innovative ones based on smart sensors. The goal? To understand if the collected data is reliable enough to be used by those managing parking. The research developed specific criteria and metrics to measure this quality. This is important because, with increasingly digital cities, having accurate data means less traffic, less pollution, and less stress when looking for a parking spot. Imagine: an app that tells you exactly where to park, without having to drive around the square a hundred times!

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Data quality in smart parking systems represents a critical challenge for implementing data-driven solutions in urban transportation planning and management. This study focuses on the systematic analysis of emerging data quality, defined as information collected from non-traditional sources that have not yet received specific attention regarding quality. Smart Parking Systems (SPS) are an emblematic example of this category, generating real-time data through sensors distributed along streets. However, the lack of shared standards for assessing the quality of these data represents an obstacle to their use by potential consumers, such as municipal parking managers. The methodology adopted includes cross-analysis between data sources and the inductive development of a taxonomy. The cross-analysis provided empirical results through qualitative analyses of available parking data in Hamburg, considering conventional and SPS-based sources. Specific quality metrics were developed, including accuracy, completeness, timeliness, and consistency. These metrics allow quantifying data reliability and identifying areas for improvement. The practical application of these criteria can guide investment decisions in smart parking technologies and improve the overall efficiency of the urban mobility system.

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Authors:
Peter Lubrich
Date Published:
Original Article www.mdpi.com
Fact-check verified on 03/10/2026
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Creative Commons License CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

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