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Imagine living in a city where nature and urbanization coexist in balance. Is it possible? Scientists studied the Hefei metropolitan area in China to understand how to best manage ecological risks and landscape resilience. Between 2010 and 2020, they analyzed data at different scales: grid, county, and city. They discovered that high-risk areas are often near water, while ecological resilience has decreased, especially in more urbanized areas. Resilience and risk are inversely correlated: the more resilient an area is, the less risky it is. Scientists also created a map to identify areas that need more attention. This study helps understand how to better protect the environment and promote sustainable development.

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The study used quantitative assessment models to analyze ecological resilience and landscape risks. They found that ecological resilience decreased by 50.6% in high-resilience areas, while low-resilience areas expanded towards urbanized areas. The negative correlation between resilience and risk became stronger with finer spatial scales. The recoverability dimension had the most powerful effect in counteracting risk propagation. The mean coupling coordination degree between ecological resilience and ecological risk was below 0.5, with spatial heterogeneity showing higher values in the southwest and generally low in other areas. Coordination zones are sporadically distributed in the southwestern woodlands, while dysregulation zones concentrate mainly in water-rich areas and intensive urbanization belts.

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Authors:
Junhao Liu
Date Published:
Original Article www.frontiersin.org
Fact-check verified on 15/10/2025
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Creative Commons License CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

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