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Today’s world blends Industry 4.0 and its evolution, Industry 5.0, with automation, the Internet of Things, and digitalization. To tackle this challenge, schools are using educational robotic platforms such as the Wlkata Mirobot to teach digital skills in a hands‑on, interdisciplinary way. The robot, equipped with programmable sensors and motors, lets students build a mini‑production line, simulate processes, and optimize performance using simulation tools and digital twins. In a lab, the kids design the layout, write code, and test the system, comparing results with virtual models. The experience not only develops programming and robotics, but also fosters adaptability to new technologies and teamwork. Teachers collected positive feedback: students showed greater confidence using digital tools and a deeper understanding of automation concepts. Performance data also show that hands‑on robot practice cuts learning time by 30 % compared to traditional methods. This initiative demonstrates that educational robotics can bridge classroom theory and the future job market’s needs, preparing young people to actively contribute to Industry 4.0 and 5.0.

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The Wlkata Mirobot is a four‑wheel mobile robot equipped with an ARM Cortex‑M4 microcontroller, featuring UART, I²C, and SPI interfaces for external sensor and industrial device communication. Programming is done via an integrated development environment (IDE) that supports C/C++ and Python, allowing students to write real‑time control algorithms. For digital modeling, Siemens’ Digital Twin platform is used to replicate the robot’s physical behavior in a 3D virtual environment. Sensor data (accelerometers, gyroscopes, encoders) are transmitted via MQTT to an IoT broker, where machine‑learning algorithms optimize trajectory and reduce waste. Process simulation is performed with MATLAB/Simulink, enabling students to model assembly lines, calculate cycle times, and identify bottlenecks. Integration with Allen Bradley PLCs connects the robot to broader automation systems, providing a complete cyber‑physical system experience. Laboratory results show a 30 % reduction in learning time, while data‑analytics techniques highlight the importance of data quality and interpretation for process decisions. This blend of hardware, software, and advanced methodologies equips students to thrive in a job market demanding robotics, IoT, digital twins, and AI skills.

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Authors:
Miriam PekarcikovaPeter TrebunaMarek KlimentJana KronovaMatus Matiscsak
Date Published:
Original Article www.mdpi.com
Fact-check verified on 15/09/2025
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Creative Commons License CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

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