Artificial intelligence is reshaping classrooms too. A recent study surveyed 242 teachers from grade 3 to high school to gauge their knowledge of AI tools, confidence in using them, and training needs. Most educators are aware of ChatGPT and similar writing assistants, yet only about 45% actually integrate them into lessons. Highβschool teachers stand out: they understand AI concepts better, use the tools more often, and feel more confident. Elementary teachers, however, show more hesitation, especially regarding AIβbased grading or troubleshooting technical issues. The research highlights a strong demand for professional development: teachers want handsβon workshops, clear guidelines, and school policies that define appropriate AI use. In short, AI holds huge potential for more interactive and personalized teaching, but unlocking it fully requires better training and transparent rules.
The survey employed a structured questionnaire divided into four sections: theoretical AI knowledge (definitions of machine learning, deep learning, and NLP), practical experience (use of chatbots, content generators, automated grading tools), selfβrated confidence (Likert scale 1β5), and training needs (prioritising workshops, online tutorials, mentoring). Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and tβtests to compare groups. Significant differences (p < 0.01) emerged between secondary and primary teachers across all AI competence metrics. Logistic regression identified workshop participation as the strongest predictor of confidence in AIβbased grading (OR = 2.3). Limitations include a selfβselected sample and a female majority (79%). Future research should incorporate classroom observations and assess AIβs impact on student learning outcomes.
