Imagine traveling through time or exploring fantastic worlds without leaving your home. That's what virtual reality (VR) offers, a technology that is revolutionizing how older adults train their brains. A recent systematic review examined 12 studies involving over 3200 adults over 60, discovering that VR can improve attention, executive functions, and global cognition. Some studies also showed benefits for memory, although to a lesser extent. Training sessions ranged from 4 to 36, often using head-mounted displays connected to computers with custom software. The methodological quality of the studies was moderate, but the results are promising. VR could become a powerful tool for keeping the brain active and healthy, especially if developed in an accessible and standardized way.
Virtual reality (VR) is emerging as a promising field for cognitive training in older adults. The studies examined primarily used VR headsets connected to computers, with software often developed specifically for the needs of older adults. Training sessions varied significantly in duration and frequency, with some studies reporting significant improvements in just 4 sessions, while others required up to 36 sessions to observe positive effects. The cognitive areas most frequently improved were attention and executive functions, while improvements in memory were less consistent. The methodological quality of the studies was moderate, with sample sizes often small and blinding procedures not always clear. However, the results suggest that VR could be a valuable tool for maintaining and improving cognitive functions in older adults. Future research should focus on larger and standardized studies, with long-term follow-up, to confirm and expand these results.
